Intelligence Definition and Measurements Essay -- Intelligence

Psychologists have differed on the exposition for perception and how to cadency intelligence. In this paper the definition of intelligence and how it is measured will be discussed by comparing and contrasting the two intelligence tests and two doing tests elect from the Mental Measurement Yearbook. The intelligence tests chosen were the Primary try on of Nonverbal recognition (PTONI) and the Test of Memory and Learning, 2nd ed., (TOMAL-2) and the achievement tests chosen were the Basic Achievement Skills Inventory (BASI) and the derived function Ability Scales, 2nd ed. (DAS-II). The measures of the intelligence tests will be evaluated for reliability, validity, normative procedure, and bias, and then compared with the achievement tests. Definition of IntelligenceAccording to Cohen and Swerdlik, (2010), Intelligence is a multifaceted capacity that manifests itself in polar ways across the life span but in frequent included the abilities and capacities to acquire and apply kn owledge to reason effectively and logically, to troop sound judgment, to be perceptive, intuitive, mentally alert, and able to find the right terminology and thoughts with facility, and to be able to cope with and adjust to new situations and new types of problems (p. 277). This definition is very broad but inclusive. Professionals in psychology have different definitions and personal biases that make a standard definition difficult. Some professionals commit intelligence is observable but others believe life experiences influence and go bad intelligence and form information to deal with future situations. Various psychologists, behavioral specialists and lay people have different definitions or ideas of what intelligence is. A widely accepted defini... ...ogy.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/p/intelligence.htmCohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E. (2010). Psychological testing and sagacity An introduction to tests and measurement (7th ed.). New York McGraw Hill.Ehrler, D. J., & McGhee , R. (2008). Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Elliott, C. (2007). Differential Ability Scales- snatch Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Gredler, G. R. (1999). The twelfth mental measurements yearly/The thirteenth mental measurements yearbook (Book). Psychology in the Schools, 36(1), 79. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Net Industries and its Licensors. (2011). Racial Difference-Standarized Tests and Race. Retrieved from http//social.jrank.org/pages/529/Racial-Differences-Standardized-Tests-Race.htmlReynolds, C. R., & Voress, J. (2007). Test of Memory and Learning, Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.